Common Medical Conditions in Rescue Cats and How We Treat Them

Cat receiving veterinarian care

Rescue cats often arrive with unknown histories, and many have endured difficult circumstances before finding safety at the sanctuary. While every cat’s story is unique, we see several medical conditions more often than others. With the right care, patience, and treatment, even the most fragile cats can regain their health and confidence. Here’s a closer look at the most common medical issues we encounter and how we help our cats heal.

Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)

URIs are extremely common, especially in cats coming from overcrowded or outdoor environments. Symptoms include sneezing, watery eyes, congestion, and reduced appetite. We treat URIs with antibiotics when necessary, supportive care, and plenty of hydration. Warm steam therapy and nutrient-rich food also help them recover comfortably.

Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, and Worms

Internal and external parasites are an almost universal issue in rescue cats. Many arrive with fleas, ear mites, roundworms, or hookworms. These can cause itching, anemia, digestive issues, and overall discomfort. At intake, every cat receives a full parasite treatment plan, including dewormers, flea preventatives, and ear mite medication to ensure they start their new life parasite-free.

Dental Disease

Years of poor nutrition or lack of veterinary care often lead to dental issues such as gingivitis, resorptive lesions, and tooth decay. Cats with dental pain may struggle to eat or groom. After evaluation by our veterinarian, we schedule dental cleanings, extractions when needed, and provide pain management. The change in their comfort and personality afterward is remarkable.

Feline Leukemia (FeLV) and FIV

Some rescue cats test positive for FeLV or FIV, two conditions that affect the immune system. While once misunderstood, we now know that many FeLV- and FIV-positive cats can live long, happy lives with proper care. We monitor their health closely, provide immune-supportive diets and supplements, and keep them in low-stress environments to help them thrive.

Malnutrition and Dehydration

Cats who have lived outdoors or experienced neglect may arrive underweight or dehydrated. We start them on slow, steady refeeding plans to restore their weight safely. High-calorie food, subcutaneous fluids when necessary, and vitamin supplements help them rebuild strength without overwhelming their systems.

Skin Conditions and Allergies

From flea allergies to dermatitis and fungal infections, skin issues are another frequent concern. Treatment may include medicated baths, antifungal medication, hypoallergenic food trials, and soothing topical ointments. Over time, their coats become shiny and healthy again.

Behavioral Health Needs

While not “medical” in the traditional sense, many rescue cats arrive with emotional trauma. Fear, anxiety, and stress can weaken the immune system and impact physical health. We use quiet spaces, enrichment activities, pheromone diffusers, and gentle socialization to help them feel safe and secure.

Our Commitment to Their Recovery

Each cat that enters the sanctuary receives individualized care, a veterinary health plan, and lots of love from our team. Whether they need medication, surgery, or simply a stable environment, we are dedicated to giving every cat the chance to heal. Watching them transform from scared, sick, or struggling to confident, happy sanctuary residents is the heart of our mission.